For example, a field called Qty is located within a repeating subform. In the first instance of the subform, the Qty field may have the value 3, and in the second instance of the subform, the Qty field may have the value 3.123:
If the Limit Trailing Digits option is set to a maximum of 2, the first number is stored as 3 (because trailing 0s are removed) and the second number is stored as 3.12 (because the number is rounded).
If the Limit Trailing Digits option is deselected, both numbers are stored exactly as they are entered (the first number is stored as 3 and the second number is stored as 3.123).
See also 

Overview of decimal fields